Equipment

PASS THE AMMUNITION

(Courtesy of Fabian Boon)

This metal ammunition container was probably manufacture and filled in October, 1944 based on the  "EC-10-44" packing code.

More importantly, its contents may have been used during the Battle of the Bulge  just a few months later.  Once its contents had been distributed, the box probably joined many others in a scrap heap.

 

AUTOGRAPHING A TRUCK

Joe Morettini, E Co, recently visited the Remember Museum 39-45 in Les Béolles, Belgium.
[courtesy of Remember Museum]

Autocar Truck
with a stake-bed trailer is on display[courtesy of Dick O'Donnell]

Autographs
of visiting veterans adorn the side of the trailer[courtesy of Dick O'Donnell]

One More
Joe  Morettini proudly points out his signature[courtesy of Dominique Potier]

 

508TH BATTALION HELMET LOGOS 

A Winner?
rendering of the fireball logo by Rigoberto Ledesma (Co A) may have been a battalion-wide contest submission. (courtesy of the Rex Combs collection)

 
Fire Balllogo was used by the First Battalion.(courtesy of Serge Vandenbroeck)


In The Field
this example is one of two helmets with the fire ball logo found in the area of Groesbeek(courtesy of Paul Geutjes)


Lightning Streaks
were the mark of the Second Battalion(courtesy of Fabian Boons)
Second Battalion
helmet unfortunately has no laundry mark inside(courtesy of Serge Vandenbroeck)
Side View
with the logo of 2d Battalion(courtesy of Serge Vandenbroeck)
Rear View
of 2d Battalion helmet shows white stripe denoting a NCO(courtesy of Serge Vandenbroeck) 

Felix de Klein, using a metal detector, located the two helmets on the right on Market Garden battlefields that bear logos of the 508th


This example showing the Fireball logo was found in the area of Wyler-Groesbeek
This one bearing a Winged Foot at the DZ-Drop Zone was located near the Wylerbaan  in Groesbeek
Winged Foot
was the Third Battalion's logo.  This example was found in the Ardennes.(courtesy of Fabian Boons) 

     Although the design and use of these logos were apparently not official they did come into use during the late phases of WW-II.  It also appears that they were for, the most part, hand-drawn.  The usage may also have been sporadic as some veterans state that they never saw any helmets done in this fashion. But the logos were used as mastheads in the 508th's DEVILS DIGEST newspaper published in Frankfurt.

 

MUSETTE BAG

This M36 musette bag surfaced recently and is marked with the name and ASN of Robert E. Burns.

Burns was a member of Hq Hq who served in the ETO between 10 January 1944 and 2 October 1945.  Little else is know of him other than that he was discharged at the Bushnell General Hospital, Brigham City, UT on 16 January 1946

 

GRADY CARR'S MUSETTE BAG

Sgt Grady C. Carr apparently carried this musette bag which was recently acquired by Michel QUILEZ of France.

 

COMMEMORATIVE BAYONET

This commemorative bayonet was specially commissioned for Jarvis H. O'Mara by his son Navy Lt. Commander (Ret.) Duncan O'Mara.

   When we questioned why it shows USMC on the blade he replied, "It was done at Camp Pendleton when I was with the West Coast Amphibious (COMPHIBRON 1)." 

So, it would seem that it was all they had in stock.

 

GAS ALERT RATTLER

Rattle Gears
as the head was twirled around by the handle, the gear cogs caused the flapper to rise and fall

Sound Box
the clacking sound of the flapper was magnified by the tympanic hammering against the metal sound box on the opposite side

These simple wooden rattles came into use by the British during World War I as an alert system to warn of a mustard gas attack. 

An early hand-inscribed version was inked "2nd Batt Devonshire Regt Trench143 1916 Gas Only, Rotate in 3 second Bursts" on one side and on the other "If you see's it, rotate it, If you smells it, you's too late, mate".

The example pictured here was found during the summer of 2009 in the region of Noville (Basstogne),   and attributed to WW-II U.S. Paratrooper vintage.

(Photos courtesy of Fabian Boons)

 

HEADQUARTERS COMPANY FLAG?

"I( thought you might like to see what recently surfaced in Nottingham," wrote Carlos Rogna.  "It was recently offered to a dealer from a local in Nottingham, near to Wollaston Park. Further details are arriving in the post.  The dealer who I purchased this from gave a full guarantee of originality, and has been known and respected in the Notts area for
years."

"So far," Carlos continued, " it can only be assumed that this was given to a Nottingham resident from a

grateful 'visitor', possibly after the war, as a number returned after hostilities ended, but of course you already know that.  Will give you any further info as and when it comes in."

Of greatest interest is the image at right which has stencil markings as "HQ COY 508 PIR 82 AB".  There is an open question as to whether the abbreviation "COY" may be more apropos to England than America.

 

KENNETH HOOK'S HELMET

Cpl Kenneth H. Hook, Company A, was taken prisoner on D--Day, in Normandy, France, June 6, 1944,

His helmet was left behind and was found in a henhouse in Picauville in 1990 and is now in the possession of Serge Vandenbroeck of Belgium.

. The descriptions below are in his own words.

The M2 helmet has rounded chinstraps and the logo of the 1st Battalion of 508th PIR, namely, a double red H on each side of the helmet (badge probably adopted in reference to Harry Harrison, the first commander of the battalion.

The helmet also has a white horizontal bar on the rear signifying NCO rank.

Most importantly, his laundry mark  "H-6904" was drawn in black paint inside the helmet.

 

CHOW TIME

This L-Ration Dinner Unit contains:

  •  1 Package Assorted Biscuits

  •  1 "D" Ration Chocolate Bar

  •  1 Package Lemon Juice Power

  •  1 Can Pork Luncheon Meat

  •  4 Tablets Sugar

  •  1 stick Chewing Gum

  •  Cigarettes

  •  Matches

  •  Toilet Paper

The unit was prepared by Patten Food Products, Chattanooga. Tennessee.  The company apparently does not exist today.

 

JAMES COLLEY'S PERSONAL EFFECTS

Some personal effects of James F. Colley were found on a farm in Picauville, Normandy. The articles consist of a M42 pants with reinforced knees and a partial jacket which has missing sleeves. 

According to Michel QUILEZ of France, who now owns these items, they were originally the property of James F. COLLEY (ASN 15339875), HQ Co, 3rd Bn, 508th PIR.

On Display in Michel's home, the two parts of the jump suit have been attached to a board with camouflage parachute material as a background

Of special significance is the laundry mark within the waistband, "C9875"

The first letter of the owners surname and the last 4 digits of the serial number were used to create a unique laundry identifier

Background: Michel reports that Colley "landed near the castle [image at right] in the town of Bernaville, Picauville". Company Morning Reports show that Pfc James F. Colley was listed as MIA on D-Day.  National Archives records amplify that statement to show that he was taken prisoner that day.  He was ultimately released from Stalag 4B.
   Why his clothing was removed and left behind is unknown.

 

81mm MORTAR

Typical 81mm Mortar
is made up of the parts listed at right

(as seen on olive-drab.com)

Tube No. 11914
Base Plate No 8008
Bipod No 16489

3rd Squad

Bob Speers was the Hq  2nd 3rd Squad Mortar Section leader and his dedication to responsibilities is shown by the fact that he still has his personal inventory sheet for the mortar parts that were issued to him back in 1944/45.

If anyone should come across these parts, please notify Bob!

 

PASS THE AMMUNITION

(courtesy of Franck Delacotte)

This M36 musette bag was purchased about 10 years ago by Franck Delacotte, a Normandy resident, in what was described as an "attic sale". 

The bag had been used by a older man, perhaps a carpenter, to store nails.  Although a little worn due to its use over the years, the name of Lt. Harold M. Martin, ASN O-1283638 on the inside of the flap is still easily read.

As we reported to Frank, Lt. Martin was in Company F and had been wounded on 8 June 1944.  He returned to duty on 21 July 1944 as the Executive Officer.

The lieutenant was promoted to Captain on 26 October 44 and was wounded a second time while in Belgium on 25 January 1945.

 

Edgar Neff Saved by Bible


"May the Lord be with you"

... and He was!  This personal bible carried by Edgar Neff had a metal case.  The dent in it was the result of him being hit by shrapnel or a bullet.  It must have left a bruise on Edgar's body but it could have been worse ... much worse!

 

TRENCH KNIFE RETURNED AFTER 73 YEARS

Bayonet Now Has A Human Face
says the headline in this Dutch newspaper.

"Andre Duijghuisen from Venray goes to New York to return a bayonet to a veteran,"   continues the sub-title.

The destination of New York perhaps refers to where Andre was to enter the U.S. on his trip to Massachusetts's Cape Cod and the town of Tisbury, not far from Provincetown at the tip of the Cape.

An American newspaper picks up the rest of the story ...

WEST TISBURY - His bayonet was returned to American veteran Nelson Bryant after 73 years by André Duijghuisen of Holland.

The weapon was found by André Duijghuisen in his father's house in Groesbeek. Bryant lost the bayonet during Operation Market Garden during World War II. André heard the stories about Operation Market Garden and the fights around Groesbeek and De Horst from  his father who lived on the Cranenburgsestraat [Groesbeek] ner the site of the air landings of September 1944.

When the parental home was vacated, in the summer of 2016, the pieces that Andre's father had collected, including a bayonet, appeared again.

Search for the owner

The name of Bryant was inscribed on the bayonet. After a long investigation, Duijghuisen succeeded in finding Bryant in the United States. There followed mail contact, and Bryant promised to send André a report of his memories of September 1944.

In the mail contact, an appointment was made and on Friday the bayonet could finally be handed over.

View the report with images of the handover (text goes further under video)

"I did not remember the bayonet was so big," Bryant says at the handover." Duijghuisen did not know how the bayonet came to be with his father, but  the veteran said, 'The handwriting is mine'. However, he has no clear explanation of how his bayonet remained in the Netherlands. "I wanted to cut my dog, but there was so much going on about me and then I let it down."

Bryant's wife says he still talks a lot about the war. "I think if you killed someone and experienced such a war that you were marked for your life." Nelson Bryant is 94 years now. He never returned to the Netherlands after the war.
 
[photo by Ruth Kirchmeier]

Nelson Bryant marvels at the trench knife returned to him by Andre Duijghuisen, at right.

Ruth Kirchmeier and Nelson Bryant in their West Tisbury home. — Mark Lovewell

How Nelson Bryant, U.S. Army, 82nd Airborne Division, 508th parachute infantry regiment, lost his standard issue U.S. Army trench knife in combat is quite a story. How he got it back is an even better one.

On Sept. 17, 1944, Mr. Bryant was in a pretty tight spot. He was still recovering from a previous gunshot wound to the chest and had taken a little shrapnel in one leg as he parachuted into occupied Holland. With German soldiers firing from an uncomfortably close distance, he couldn’t get out of his parachute harness. Before the jump, it took two men to buckle the ill-fitting harness around his chest. Now he couldn’t get the buckles apart.

So he took his trench knife out of its sheath and began to cut the harness off. He finally got free, and scrambled to safety.

“There were some Germans shooting at me from about 150 yards away, and they were getting damn close,” said Mr. Bryant, reminiscing this week in the coziness of his West Tisbury home. “As near as I can tell, what happened was I was pretty excited, and a little upset. I remember I cut some of my clothes I was so nervous. I cut out of the harness. What I think I did, I simply forgot my knife and left it there on the ground in its sheath.”

More than seven decades later, thanks to some incredible Internet sleuthing by a Dutch man who admires his service in World War II, Mr. Bryant is getting his trench knife back. The former outdoor columnist for the New York Times knows a good story when he hears one.

The story begins at Dartmouth College in 1943. The transition from rural and wild West Tisbury to the Ivy League environs of Hanover, New Hampshire left Mr. Bryant restless.

“The world is torn apart, guys my age are dying, and I’m sitting here going to Dartmouth,” Mr. Bryant said. “I said the hell with it, and I volunteered for the draft.”

His first Army assignment involved handing out clothes to members of an intelligence division in Washington, D.C, and he soon became restless at that, too. He volunteered for the 82nd Airborne, and in the spring of 1944, He was in Nottingham, England for training.

He was among the first American soldiers into occupied France, parachuting behind enemy lines the night before Allied forces stormed the beaches at Normandy on D-Day. Four days later, while on a reconnaissance mission, he found himself looking death square in the eye when he was shot in the chest.

“I heard machine gun fire, the next thing I know, bam,” said Mr. Bryant. “It went in the front, came out the back, 50 caliber. I thought, is this it? I could hear distant gunfire, I could hear cows mooing in the pasture.”

Now 94, Mr. Bryant doesn’t see, hear or remember as well as he used to, but he can still sling cuss words around like a soldier, and the sparkle returns to his eyes as he remembers the war stories with a newspaperman’s detail.

Some of his fellow soldiers thought he was dead as he lay bleeding in the French countryside, but with the some help, he got to a rear position, where he laid in a hedgerow for four days, before finally getting shipped to a field hospital in Wales.

While recuperating there, he began taking short walks and then short runs, trying to get back in shape. When he heard his unit was about to make another jump, he asked the doctors if he could be released. They asked him if he was out of his mind.

“When no one was looking I got my clothes and put them on, walked out of the hospital, and thumbed rides on U.S. military vehicles back to Nottingham, England, and got there a week before we made the jump into Holland,” said Mr. Bryant.

Earlier this year, some 73 years after the day he parachuted into Groesbeek, Holland, Mr. Bryant picked up the telephone. On the other end of the line was André Duijghuisen, a 56-year-old educator from Holland. Mr. Duijghuisen had been cleaning out his father’s attic in Groesbeek, where the exploits of the U.S. soldiers are still legendary. In the attic, along with other relics of the war, he found a knife. Scratched into the sheath was the name Bryant.

“Searching on the name of Bryant, I found he served in the 82nd Airborne division and the 508th regiment,” said Mr. Duijghuisen, speaking by phone from New York on Wednesday. “I searched a little bit further and found some articles he wrote for the New York Times.”

A bit more searching and he found Mr. Bryant lived in West Tisbury, and was listed in an Internet phone directory.

“I was startled,” said Mr. Bryant, remembering the phone call. “He said bayonet, and I knew something was wrong because I knew the gun I carried you couldn’t use a bayonet. Then I realized I was talking to a civilian and he wouldn’t know a bayonet from a trench knife. When he said there was a leather sheath, that was a clue.”

In the months since that first phone call, the two men have exchanged emails frequently. The educator and the newspaperman say they’ve gotten to know each other a bit. One thing led to another, and Mr. Duijghuisen and his wife arranged to travel to New York, and then to Martha’s Vineyard this weekend. The trench knife, in it’s sheath with the name Bryant scratched into it, is tucked safely in his suitcase. He will return it when the two men meet.

Mr. Bryant said the return of his knife doesn’t stir up old memories. Those memories never went away. “All of my thoughts, I think about it all the time,” said Mr. Bryant. “My war time service is one of the big events of my life. It obscures everything else, almost.”

He saw some terrible things, brushing death several times, but the Allied forces eventually prevailed, and the German forces were driven out of Holland.

Mr. Duijghuisen wasn’t even born when Mr. Bryant fell out of the sky that day in 1944. So why expend so much effort to find an old soldier, and travel thousands of miles to see him?

“The name on the bayonet, it made, for me, something personal,” said Mr. Duijghuisen. “Because of what he did in 1944, and because we are now living in a free world. I think a lot about that. He fought in Holland for our freedom. I’m very excited about that, it will be nice to see him.” 

 

 CARMEN PESANTE'S HELMET

Pfc Carmen Pesante was a member of Company A, 508th PIR and fought during the Battle of the Bulge.

He was evacuated due to having a case of trench foot and somehow his helmet was lost.

Maarten Visser, of the Netherlands, reports that Pesante's helmet was found years ago in the Ardennes and has provided the photos below.

The helmet is on display at Maarten's home.  Note he Red Ball logo which was used by the First Battalion headquarters and its subordinate companies, A, B, and C
A stenciled "laundry mark", the letter "P" and the last four digits of his serial number whi8ch was 33394068
Taking no chances on the stencil, Carmen also hand-painted his initials "C P" and repeated the last four digits of his serial number

 

POCKET COMPASS

This compass was found during the summer of 2009 in the region of Noville (Basstogne),  and attributed to WW-II U.S. Paratrooper vintage.  Undoubtedly its small size made it an easy item to add to a soldier's picket to assist in map reading and direction finding.

Its brass ring is battered and the crystal face is cracked but the compass points on the dial face are still easily read.  Most of the word "Patent" appears immediately to the right of "North" at the top of the dial.

[courtesy of Amy (Shoemaker) Stanley]

Another pocket compass example, this one was used by Maurice W. Shoemaker (Co G)

 

WOOLEN WINTER COAT

This winter coat was once the property of Genaro Couturier, ASN 19161144.  It was recently found in Belgium and obviously had been in a less than ideal storage place

We were contact4ed by Messr. Jean François Pondant Trois-Ponts Belgium, who said that the coat had been found by a friend and they were seeking information on it's prior owner.

While Couturier had been a member of Company C, 508th PIR in 1943, he was transferred to the 541st PIR and nothing more is known of his service record other than the fact that he survived the war.

 

LONG LOST FORK FOUND

   Pascal Stolte of the Netherlands recently sent the above photos and said that he had found "a U,S. fork with 2 letters and 8 digits stamped on the backside, It looks like the first 2 letters of the soldiers name and the service number. Since the fork was found near the drop zone of the 508 PIR, I think there is a big chance the fork belonged to a soldier of the 508 PIR. I was wondering if you are willing to help me out."

Happily, we were able to quickly identify the initials and ASN as belonging to then Cpl Jeff Harris of Hq 3rd.  It didn't take very long to provide Pascal with more than the quick identification that he had asked for as numerous documents and news articles were provided as well.

Note that somehow Harris was able to get his hands on a stamping kit and punched his initials "JH" and ASN deeply into the fork handle.  He did a very neat job but turned the zero 90 degrees by mistake.